Orval faubus children
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Faubus, Orval Eugene
(b. 7 January 1910 near Combs, Arkansas; d. 14 December 1994 in Conway, Arkansas), governor of Arkansas who precipitated a constitutional crisis over school desegregation in 1957.
Faubus was the oldest of seven children born to John Samuel Faubus, an Ozarks farmer and Socialist, and Addie Joslen, a homemaker. His father barely escaped imprisonment for organizing opposition to U.S. involvement in World War I. At age eighteen Orval became a teacher, though he had only an eighth-grade education, a common practice in the rural South during the early twentieth century. He moved to Huntsville, the Madison County seat, twenty-five miles from his home, to attend high school. When he graduated he was twenty-four and had been married for three years to Alta Haskins, the daughter of a rural clergyman. For eleven years Faubus alternated between teaching in the winter and working as a migrant laborer in the summer. He traveled to the upper reaches of the Midwest to pick fruit and vegetables. He went to Washington State to burn brush in the timber woods.
His only ex
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Orval Faubus
Governor of Arkansas from 1955 to 1967
Orval Faubus | |
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Official portrait, 1959 | |
In office January 11, 1955 – January 10, 1967 | |
Lieutenant | Nathan Green Gordon |
Preceded by | Francis Cherry |
Succeeded by | Winthrop Rockefeller |
Born | Orval Eugene Faubus (1910-01-07)January 7, 1910 Madison County, Arkansas, U.S. |
Died | December 14, 1994(1994-12-14) (aged 84) Conway, Arkansas, U.S. |
Resting place | Combs, Arkansas, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Other political affiliations | National States' Rights Party |
Spouses | Alta Haskins (m. ; div. )Elizabeth Westmoreland (m. ; died 1983)Jan Wittenburg (m. 1986) |
Branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1942–1946 |
Rank | Major |
Unit | 320th Infantry Regiment |
Campaigns | |
Orval Eugene Faubus (FAW-bəs; January 7, 1910 – December 14, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 36th Governor
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Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) Daisy Bates was president of the Arkansas NAACP. She wrote about the struggle to bring an end to school segregation in her book, The Long Shadow of Little Rock (1962).
Faubus' alleged reason for calling out the troops was that he had received information that caravans of automobiles filled with white supremacists were heading toward Little Rock from all over the state. He therefore declared Central High School off limits to Negroes. For some inexplicable reason he added that Horace Mann, a Negro high school, would be off limits to whites.
Then, from the chair of the highest office of the State of Arkansas, Governor Orval Eugene Faubus delivered the infamous words, "blood will run in the streets" if Negro pupils should attempt to enter Central High School.
In a half dozen ill-chosen words, Faubus made his contribution to the mass hysteria that was to grip the city of Little Rock for several months.
The citizens of Little Rock gathered on September 3 to gaze upon the incredible spectacle of an empty school building surro
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